How Long Do LED Strips Last? 30,000 Hour Truth + Tips

How Long Do LED Strips Last? 30,000 Hour Truth + Tips

You're considering LED strips for under-cabinet lighting or backlighting. Two questions matter:

  1. How long do they actually last?
  2. Are they worth the investment?

Here's what you need to know to make a smart decision.

How Long Do LED Strip Lights Last?

30,000 to 50,000 hours for quality strips.

Here's what that means in real years:

Daily Usage 30,000 Hours 50,000 Hours
4 hours 20.5 years 34 years
8 hours 10.3 years 17 years
12 hours 6.8 years 11.4 years
24/7 3.4 years 5.7 years

Unlike traditional bulbs that burn out, LEDs gradually dim through "lumen depreciation." At their rated lifespan (L70), they still produce 70% of original brightness—plenty for most uses.

The 3 Factors That Actually Matter

Heat Management (Biggest Impact)

The Problem: Heat degrades LEDs faster than any other factor.

The Numbers:

  • LED strips at 25°C (77°F): Full 50,000-hour lifespan
  • LED strips at 35°C (95°F): Reduced to ~35,000 hours
  • LED strips at 45°C (113°F): Drops to ~20,000 hours
  • LED strips over 60°C (140°F): May fail within 10,000 hours

The Solution: Mount strips in aluminum channels. They act as heatsinks, keeping temperatures 15-20°C cooler. A $3-per-foot channel protects your $10-per-foot LED investment.

Power Supply Quality

Cheap drivers kill LEDs through:

  • Voltage spikes (±20% fluctuation vs. ±5% for quality drivers)
  • Electrical noise causing micro-damage over time
  • Inadequate current regulation leading to overdrive

What to look for:

  • UL/CE certification (non-negotiable)
  • Efficiency rating >85%
  • Voltage regulation ±5% or better
  • 3+ year warranty

LED Chip Grade

Chip Quality Initial Brightness After 3 Years After 5 Years Typical Price
Premium (Samsung, Cree) 100% 95% 90% $8-12/ft
Standard (Epistar) 100% 85% 75% $5-8/ft
Budget (Generic) 100% 70% 50% or dead $2-5/ft

Real Cost Analysis

Upfront Investment vs. Long-term Savings

Example: Kitchen Under-Cabinet Lighting (20 feet)

LED Strips Traditional Lighting
Initial Cost $200-300 $80-120
Annual Energy Cost* $8 $35
Lifespan 15 years 1-2 years
10-Year Total Cost $280 $470+

*Based on 8 hours daily use at $0.13/kWh

Break-even point: 2-3 years

10-year savings: $190+

Installation: What Actually Matters

Must-Haves for Longevity

  1. Aluminum channels - Non-negotiable for heat dissipation
  2. Proper power supply sizing - Use 80% rule (100W of LEDs = 125W power supply minimum)
  3. Clean connections - Poor connections cause 40% of failures

Common Mistakes That Kill LEDs

  • Direct mounting on wood (traps heat)
  • Undersized power supplies (overdrive stress)
  • Sharp bends over 90° (breaks circuits)
  • Covering strips with fabric/insulation (heat buildup)

Buying Guide: Key Specifications

Brightness (Lumens per Foot)

  • 100-200 lm/ft: Accent/mood lighting
  • 200-400 lm/ft: Under-cabinet task lighting
  • 400-600 lm/ft: Primary room lighting
  • 600+ lm/ft: Commercial/workshop lighting

Color Temperature

  • 2700K-3000K: Warm white (living rooms, bedrooms)
  • 3500K-4000K: Neutral white (kitchens, bathrooms)
  • 5000K-6500K: Daylight (garages, offices, detail work)

CRI (Color Rendering Index)

  • CRI 80+: Acceptable for general use
  • CRI 90+: Colors appear natural (important for kitchens, art, makeup areas)
  • CRI 95+: Professional photography, retail displays

IP Rating (Water/Dust Resistance)

  • IP20: Indoor use only
  • IP65: Splash-proof (bathrooms, kitchens)
  • IP67: Weatherproof (covered outdoor areas)
  • IP68: Submersible (pools, marine)

FAQs

Can I leave LED strip lights on 24/7?

Yes, with proper installation. Quality strips in aluminum channels can run continuously for years. Without heat management, expect these reduced lifespans:

  • With aluminum channel: 5-7 years continuous use
  • Without channel, open air: 2-3 years
  • Without channel, enclosed space: 12-18 months

Energy cost for 24/7 operation (16ft strip): ~$2.50/month

How much electricity do LED strips really use?

Actual consumption:

  • 16-foot strip at full brightness: 24-30 watts
  • Equivalent light from incandescent: 150-200 watts
  • Savings: 80-85% less energy

Real example: Replacing five 60W bulbs with equivalent LED strips:

  • Before: 300W × 8 hours × 365 days = 876 kWh/year ($114)
  • After: 60W × 8 hours × 365 days = 175 kWh/year ($23)
  • Annual savings: $91

Why did one color stop working on my RGB strip?

Diagnosis steps:

  1. Test connections (70% of cases): Unplug and firmly reconnect all points. Corrosion or loose connections are usually the culprit.

  2. Check for physical damage (25% of cases): Look for:

    • Sharp bends (>90°)
    • Visible cracks in the strip
    • Dark/burnt spots on individual LEDs
  3. Controller test (5% of cases): Connect strip directly to power supply. If all colors work, replace controller.

Prevention: Use corner connectors instead of bending. Apply dielectric grease to outdoor connections.

Can I cut LED strips anywhere?

No—only at marked cut points (copper pads with scissor icon), typically every:

  • 1 inch for 12V strips (3 LEDs)
  • 2 inches for 24V strips (6 LEDs)
  • 4 inches for 120V strips (varies)

After cutting:

  • Each section needs power connection
  • Use solderless connectors or solder wires
  • Cut sections can be reused with proper connectors
  • Seal cut ends in wet locations

How do I know if my LED strips are dying?

Early warning signs:

Stage Symptoms Timeline Action Needed
Normal aging 5-10% dimming Years 3-5 None
Degradation 20-30% dimming, slight color shift Years 5-8 Plan replacement
End of life 40%+ dimming, yellowing, dead spots Years 8-10+ Replace

Quick test: Compare to a new strip or photo from installation. 30% dimming is typically when people notice.

Do LED strips damage walls or surfaces?

Heat damage: Quality strips reach 40-50°C—safe for all common materials

Adhesive damage: 3M VHB tape may pull paint when removed

Safe removal tips:

  • Heat with hair dryer to soften adhesive
  • Use dental floss to cut through tape
  • Clean residue with Goo Gone or isopropyl alcohol

Bottom Line

LED strips are worth it if you:

  • Buy quality (look for 3+ year warranties)
  • Install aluminum channels for heat management
  • Size your power supply correctly
  • Avoid the cheapest options

Expected lifespan with proper installation:

  • Premium strips: 15-20 years
  • Mid-range strips: 8-12 years
  • Budget strips: 2-5 years

Questions about your specific project? Decktok here to help you get it right the first time.

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